Aerodynamic database development of the ESA intermediate experimental vehicle

This work deals with the aerodynamic database development of the Intermediate Experiment Vehicle.     

Geometric structures of frames of reference and natural language semantics

This article aims at formal specifications of reference systems in spatial cognition. It concentrates on two roles of reference systems connected to spatial language: reference systems resolving ambiguities and reference systems forming a basis for the classification of linguistic terms. Although coordinate systems are often seen as candidates for the geometric structure of reference systems, it is shown here that they do not appear in the explanations that go into the details. An analysis of the German terms vor, hinter, rechts and links (in front of, in back of, right, left) presents an alternative model for the geometric structure of spatial reference systems.     

Low-velocity impact response and infrared radiation characteristics of thermoplastic/thermoset composites

The low-velocity impact response and infrared radiation characteristics of composites have rarely been focused on simultaneously. This study aims to investigate the low-velocity impact response and infrared radiation characteristics of the glass fiber reinforced thermoplastic polypropylene and carbon fiber reinforced thermosetting epoxy resin laminates wildly used in the aircraft industry. The impact tests were conducted at five energy levels. Characterization parameters such as impact load, displacement, and absorbed energy were measured. The damage evolution and damage modes of the laminates were analyzed through active and passive thermography, ultrasonic C-scan, and optical microscope. The results indicate that Thermosets (TS) laminates exhibit better impact resistance, while Thermoplastics (TP) laminates show higher delamination ductility, and the maximum contact force of TP laminates is much smaller than that of the TS laminates under low-velocity impacts, but the low bending stiffness and low ductility of the TP matrix cause the difference in energy absorption level between the two not significant. The temperature characteristic changes of passive infrared thermography heat maps could characterize the damage mode of the laminates. The correlation between the heat maps and the impact characteristic curves is explained; the fluctuation of the impact characteristic curves is directly related to the hot spot characteristics changes of the heat maps. More frequent curve fluctuations correspond to a larger and brighter hot spot on the heat map, which peaks at the maximum impact load after the impact force versus time curve fluctuation cutoff point, the maximum center displacement of the impact force versus displacement curve, and the maximum absorbed energy of the absorbed energy versus time curve.     

纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料加工技研究展

纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料具有高熔点、低密度、耐腐蚀、抗烧蚀以及抗氧化等一系列优点,被列为新一代高温热结构材料的发展重点,在航空、航天、能源等领域具有极大的应用前景.但纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料具有硬度大的特点,其加工是一个难点,主要对纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料的传统加工工艺和特种加工工艺及其研究进展进行了介绍,并对纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料的加工工艺的发展趋势作了展望.     

飞机装配中的先进制孔技术与装备

制孔加工是飞机装配过程中的重要工作之一.生产效率的高要求,加工质量、精度的苛刻标准,以及复合材料、钛合金等难加工材料的大量使用,使得飞机装配制孔技术不断面临新的挑战.而基于不同切削原理的制孔新方法与技术装备,成为解决当下飞机装配制孔难题的途径之一.     

超声波喷丸技术的研究进展

对近年来获得高度关注的超声波喷丸技术进行了介绍,超声波喷丸技术能实现材料表面纳米化、强化金属材料性能,并能实现板料的成形或校形,该技术因方便操作、重复性好、无污染、噪音小,在许多领域得到广泛应用.综述了超声波喷丸技术目前国内外研究和应用现状,对表面强化机理、表面纳米化及喷丸成形的研究做了重点介绍,在归纳总结的基础上,对超声波喷丸技术的发展及研究方向进行了展望.     

航天用大力矩高精度超声波电机研究

超声波电机与传统电磁型电机不同 ,它是一种靠摩擦驱动的新原理电机 ,具有低速大力矩、响应快和功率质量比大等特点 ,能直接驱动 ,适合航天领域的应用。先简单介绍超声波电机的特点及其在航天领域的应用情况 ,随后介绍了所研制的一种低速大力矩超声波电机的结构、摩擦材料、特性和步进定位控制策略 ,其结构型式为纵扭复合型 ,样机直径为 80 mm ,堵转力矩达到了 13Nm,转速 12 .5 r/min,重复定位精度优于 0 .0 2 0°,纵扭振动的一阶谐振频率较接近 ,电机的工作频域较宽 ,近 7k Hz,起动时间在 5 m s左右 ,关断时间在 2 m s以内。     

超声波换能器性能指标测试方法的研究

介绍了一种新的超声波换能器灵敏度的测试方法，排除了常规测试方法中仪器对它的影响。对超声波换能器的频率特性测试，采用了一种简便，经济，实用的方法，并给出了测试结果。     

喷管台阶形壳体粘接面脱粘超声探伤研究

研制了一种小角度超声纵波特种斜探头，用于台阶形金属／非金属异形复合构件粘接界面的检测，选择了探头材质，计算了入射倾角，建立了伤方法及判伤标准，并在对比试块及实际产品上进行了检测，证明了该探头及方法适用于该特定形状产品的探伤，并对类似异种形面产品的探伤有参考意义。     

用MUSIC法确定声源频率和方位时误差的校正方法

为确定多个平面波窄带声源的频率和方位本文在阵列信号处理理论的基础上,提出用均匀线阵接收信号数据,并采用多信号分类法（ＭＵＳＩＣ法）对其进行频率,方位参数的分离估计,利用其正交性的谱估计来判断声源的频率和方位,在此基础地实际阵列中存在的阵元位置扰动,通道特性不一致和阵元之间的耦合这三种模型误差,提出了一种基于辅助源的校正方法,并得模型误差不影响声源的频率,只影响声源方位的判断,声学实验证实,通过校正